See -el- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-el-",
"-el-#Malay"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -el-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "-el-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -el-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -el-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tapak (“base”) + -el- → telapak (“sole, palm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as nominative infix."
],
"id": "en--el--id-infix-fMW9k92C",
"links": [
[
"infix",
"infix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used as nominative infix."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kupas (“to peel”) + -el- → kelupas (“to be peeled”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as verbal infix."
],
"id": "en--el--id-infix-w8W3Uy5m",
"links": [
[
"infix",
"infix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used as verbal infix."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əl]"
}
],
"word": "-el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "-el-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ـلـ"
},
"expansion": "-el- (Jawi spelling ـلـ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tapak (“palm; sole”) + -el- → telapak (“palm, sole”)"
},
{
"text": "tunjuk (“to point”) + -el- → telunjuk (“index finger”)"
},
{
"text": "getar (“to tremble”) + -el- → geletar (“to shiver; to tremble continuously”)"
},
{
"text": "kangkang (“straddling”) + -el- → kelangkang (“crotch; perineum”)"
},
{
"text": "serak (“scattered”) + -el- → selerak (“messy; spread about”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, verbs, and adjectives from root words, often indicating physical characteristics, instruments, or continuous/scattered states."
],
"id": "en--el--ms-infix-Y5jthw6g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns, verbs, and adjectives from root words, often indicating physical characteristics, instruments, or continuous/scattered states."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əl/"
}
],
"word": "-el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian infixes",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian unproductive infixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-el-",
"-el-#Malay"
]
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "-el-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -el-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-el-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -el-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -el-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tapak (“base”) + -el- → telapak (“sole, palm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as nominative infix."
],
"links": [
[
"infix",
"infix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used as nominative infix."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kupas (“to peel”) + -el- → kelupas (“to be peeled”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as verbal infix."
],
"links": [
[
"infix",
"infix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used as verbal infix."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əl]"
}
],
"word": "-el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "-el-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ـلـ"
},
"expansion": "-el- (Jawi spelling ـلـ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay infixes",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay unproductive infixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tapak (“palm; sole”) + -el- → telapak (“palm, sole”)"
},
{
"text": "tunjuk (“to point”) + -el- → telunjuk (“index finger”)"
},
{
"text": "getar (“to tremble”) + -el- → geletar (“to shiver; to tremble continuously”)"
},
{
"text": "kangkang (“straddling”) + -el- → kelangkang (“crotch; perineum”)"
},
{
"text": "serak (“scattered”) + -el- → selerak (“messy; spread about”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, verbs, and adjectives from root words, often indicating physical characteristics, instruments, or continuous/scattered states."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns, verbs, and adjectives from root words, often indicating physical characteristics, instruments, or continuous/scattered states."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əl/"
}
],
"word": "-el-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -el- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.